Belém, the gateway to the Amazon, offers a unique blend of history and natural beauty. You’ll find colonial buildings, lively markets, and incredible Amazonian cuisine. This city is a place where the past and present coexist, creating a captivating atmosphere.
In this guide, I will share my experience and tips to help you make the most of your visit to Belém.
Historic Landmarks in Belem
Walking through the city, you’ll encounter beautifully preserved architecture and significant historical sites that provide a glimpse into Belém’s vibrant heritage.
Forte do Castelo
Forte do Castelo, built in 1616, is one of Belém’s most significant historical landmarks. This fort was constructed to defend the city against invasions and played a crucial role in its early development. Today, it stands as a museum where visitors can explore artifacts and exhibits detailing Belém’s history. Admission is typically around BRL 10 ($2).
If you are looking for a place that is a combination of impressive historic landmarks, great nightlife, and amazing beaches, you should check out Natal.
Catedral da Sé
Located near the fort, the Catedral da Sé is a beautiful example of colonial architecture. Built in 1748, this cathedral is renowned for its stunning interior and significant religious importance. It serves as the starting point for the Cirio de Nazaré procession, one of the largest religious festivals in Brazil.
Theatro da Paz
Theatro da Paz, constructed during the rubber boom era in 1878, is a testament to Belém’s prosperous past. This elegant opera house hosts various cultural events, including concerts and theater performances. Guided tours are available for BRL 12 ($2.50), providing insights into the building’s history and architecture.
While it does not offer as much as Brasilia when it comes to architecture and museums, it surely has some spots worth seeing.
Cirio de Nazaré – The Grand Festival
This religious festival, held in October, honors Nossa Senhora de Nazaré (Our Lady of Nazareth) and is marked by a grand procession, vibrant celebrations, and deep-rooted traditions.
The Procession
The festival’s centerpiece is the 3.6-kilometer procession from the Catedral da Sé to the Basilica of Nossa Senhora de Nazaré. Over two million people participate, carrying a statue of the Virgin Mary through the streets. The event begins with a mass at the cathedral and culminates in a grand celebration at the basilica.
Cultural Activities
In addition to the procession, the Cirio de Nazaré includes various cultural activities such as traditional music, dance, and local culinary delights. Street vendors sell religious souvenirs, and food stalls offer typical Amazonian dishes like Tacacá and Pato no Tucupi.
And if you are into religious festivals, then you will love Paraty.
Tasting Amazonian Cuisine in Belem
Belém is a paradise for food lovers, offering a unique blend of Amazonian flavors. The city’s cuisine reflects its rich cultural heritage and the abundance of natural resources from the Amazon rainforest.
And if food is your main focus, also check out the best cities in Brazil for Food Lovers.
Ver-o-Peso Market
Ver-o-Peso Market is the heart of Belém’s culinary scene. This bustling market offers a wide range of Amazonian products, including exotic fruits, fresh fish, and local herbs. Açaí, a popular superfood, is a must-try here. Traditional açaí in Belém is served as a thick smoothie, often paired with tapioca or fish. You should also explore more of their cusine, and try all of the traditional Brazilian must-try dishes.
Local Dishes
- Tacacá: A traditional soup made with tucupi (a yellow broth extracted from wild manioc), jambu (a local herb that numbs the mouth), and dried shrimp. It is usually served hot in a bowl made from gourds. Prices range from BRL 15-20 ($3-4) per bowl.
- Pato no Tucupi: This dish features duck cooked in tucupi sauce and served with jambu and rice. It is a staple during the Cirio de Nazaré festival and can be found in many local restaurants for around BRL 50 ($10).
- Maniçoba: Known as the Amazonian feijoada, this dish is made from the leaves of the manioc plant, which are boiled for several days and mixed with various meats. It is traditionally served with rice and costs about BRL 30 ($6).
The important thing to keep in mind is that Belem is listed as one of the most dangerous cities in Brazil, so be cautious and avoid hidden corners away from the public.
Estação das Docas
For a more upscale dining experience, head to Estação das Docas. This refurbished dock area features several restaurants offering Amazonian cuisine with a modern twist. One notable spot is Lá em Casa, where you can sample a variety of traditional dishes in a beautiful riverside setting. Expect to spend around BRL 100 ($20) for a full meal.
Shopping at Ver-o-Peso Market Belem
Ver-o-Peso Market is the beating heart of Belém, offering a vibrant and bustling atmosphere. This historic market, one of the largest open-air markets in South America, showcases a wide array of Amazonian products, making it a must-visit for any traveler.
The market is divided into several sections, each offering unique products. The main areas include:
- Fish Market: Freshly caught Amazonian fish such as tucunaré and pirarucu.
- Fruit Stalls: Exotic fruits like açaí, cupuaçu, and bacaba.
- Herbal Stalls: Medicinal herbs and natural remedies unique to the Amazon.
- Handicrafts: Locally made crafts, jewelry, and souvenirs.
Açaí at Feira do Açaí
One of the highlights is the Feira do Açaí, where vendors sell freshly made açaí. This superfood is a staple in Belém, traditionally served as a thick smoothie. Prices for açaí range from BRL 10-15 ($2-3) per bowl.
It reminded me of Buzios, which also has a great marketplace on the streets where you can buy a lot of interesting domestic products, including street food, souvenirs, and much more.
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning when the market is most lively and the produce is freshest.
- Bargaining: Feel free to haggle for better prices, especially when buying in bulk.
- Local Delicacies: Don’t miss out on trying Tacacá or Pato no Tucupi from the food stalls.
Parks and Gardens In Belem
Belém offers several natural attractions that provide a serene escape from the urban hustle. These parks and gardens showcase the rich biodiversity of the Amazon and are perfect for leisurely strolls and nature appreciation. This river with all of its features represents one of the most interesting facts about Brazil.
Mangal das Garças
Mangal das Garças is a stunning ecological park located near the city center. The park features:
- Aviaries: Home to various bird species, including scarlet ibis and herons.
- Butterfly House: A beautiful enclosure with hundreds of butterflies.
- Viewing Tower: Offers panoramic views of the Guamá River and the city.
- Botanical Garden: Displays native plants and flowers from the Amazon.
Entry to Mangal das Garças costs BRL 5 ($1), with additional fees for specific attractions like the Butterfly House.
Bosque Rodrigues Alves
Bosque Rodrigues Alves, also known as the Botanical Garden of the Amazon, is a slice of the Amazon rainforest within the city. Key features include:
- Native Flora and Fauna: Experience the diversity of Amazonian plants and animals.
- Lakes and Trails: Enjoy peaceful walks along shaded paths and around serene lakes.
- Educational Exhibits: Learn about the ecological importance of the Amazon.
Admission to Bosque Rodrigues Alves is BRL 2 ($0.40).
And if you are more into exploring hidden gems of Brazil, then you should check out Santa Catarina.
Transportation Tips
Getting around Belém is straightforward, with several transportation options available to suit different needs and preferences. Here are some practical tips for navigating the city efficiently.
Public Transport
- Buses: The bus system is extensive and covers most areas. Fares are typically BRL 3.60 ($0.70) per ride. Buses can be crowded during peak hours, so plan accordingly.
- Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are readily available, and ride-sharing services like Uber and 99 are popular. Average fares for a short trip within the city center range from BRL 15-30 ($3-6).
River Transport
Given Belém’s location by the Amazon River, boats are a common mode of transport for reaching nearby islands and riverside communities. Regular ferries and private boat tours are available from the city’s port.
Walking and Biking
Many of Belém’s attractions are within walking distance, especially in the historic center. The city also has several bike paths, and renting a bike is a great way to explore at your own pace. Bike rentals cost around BRL 20 ($4) per day.
- Safety: Stick to well-lit and busy areas, especially at night. Avoid displaying valuables.
- Language: Portuguese is the official language. Learning a few basic phrases can be helpful. But there are other common languages as well, like German, Italian, and more.
- Weather: Be prepared for sudden rain showers, especially during the wet season from January to June.
Where to Stay in Belem
Belém offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. Whether you’re looking for luxury hotels, mid-range options, or budget-friendly hostels, the city has something for everyone.
Luxury Hotels
- Hotel Grand Mercure Belém: Located in the city center, this hotel offers modern amenities, a rooftop pool, and stunning views of the city. Room rates start at BRL 450 ($90) per night.
- Radisson Hotel Maiorana Belém: Known for its excellent service and central location, this hotel features spacious rooms, a fitness center, and an outdoor pool. Rates begin at BRL 400 ($80) per night.
Mid-Range Hotels
- Beira Rio Hotel: Situated by the river, this hotel provides comfortable rooms with a scenic view. It offers a restaurant and a bar. Prices range from BRL 200-250 ($40-50) per night.
- Golden Tulip Belém: This hotel combines affordability with comfort, offering amenities like a swimming pool, gym, and free Wi-Fi. Room rates start at BRL 250 ($50) per night.
Budget-Friendly Options
- Zoghbi All Suites Hotel: Located downtown, this hotel offers basic yet comfortable accommodations with kitchenettes in each room. Prices range from BRL 120-150 ($24-30) per night.
- Hostel Amazonia: A popular choice among backpackers, this hostel provides dormitory and private rooms at affordable rates. Prices start at BRL 50 ($10) per night.
Best Time to Visit Belem
Belém’s tropical climate means it experiences warm temperatures year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferences for weather and activities.
- July to September: Mild weather, fewer tourists, and clear skies.
- October: High tourist influx due to the Cirio de Nazaré festival.
- November to December: Pleasant weather and festive atmosphere.
- January to June: Frequent rain showers, but rich greenery and fewer crowds.
Dry Season (July to December)
- Weather: The dry season is characterized by lower humidity and less rainfall, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the city.
- Festivals: This period includes the Cirio de Nazaré festival in October, a major cultural event that draws visitors from around the world.
Rainy Season (January to June)
- Weather: The rainy season sees higher humidity and frequent showers, but it can also be a good time to experience the lush, green landscapes of the Amazon.
- Advantages: Fewer tourists visit during this time, leading to lower accommodation prices and less crowded attractions.
Nightlife and Entertainment in Belem
Belém’s nightlife offers a diverse array of experiences, from lively bars and nightclubs to cultural performances and live music venues. Whether you prefer a quiet evening or a night of dancing, you’ll find plenty of options to enjoy.
Popular Nightlife Spots
- Estação das Docas: This riverside complex features several bars and restaurants with live music, outdoor seating, and a vibrant atmosphere. It’s a great place to start your evening.
- Mormaço: Known for its eclectic music scene, this venue offers a mix of reggae, rock, and local music. It’s a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
Live Music
- Theatro da Paz: This historic opera house hosts a variety of cultural events, including concerts, ballets, and theater performances. Check the schedule for upcoming shows during your visit.
- Açaí Biruta: A unique venue featuring live music, hammocks, and a beached boat setting. It’s famous for its relaxed vibe and diverse music genres.
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Local Bars and Pubs
- Amazon Beer: Located at Estação das Docas, this brewery offers a selection of artisanal beers made with local ingredients. Try the taperebá or açaí-flavored beer.
- Boteco do Pará: A traditional bar known for its local snacks and refreshing drinks. It’s a great place to unwind and enjoy the local atmosphere.
Day Trips and Excursions in Belem
Belém’s location as the gateway to the Amazon provides an excellent base for a variety of day trips and excursions. Whether you are interested in exploring the lush rainforests or visiting nearby islands, there is something for every adventurer.
Also, Belem is a great destination if you are interested in observing the endangered species of the Amazon in their natural habitats.
Ilha de Marajó
Ilha de Marajó, the largest fluvial island in the world, is just a short ferry ride from Belém. The island is famous for its unique ecosystem, water buffalo herds, and stunning beaches.
- How to Get There: Ferries depart from Belém’s port daily, with the journey taking approximately 3 hours. A round-trip ticket costs around BRL 100 ($20).
- Activities: Explore the beaches of Soure, visit the local buffalo farms, and enjoy fresh seafood at the island’s restaurants. The island also offers opportunities for bird watching and exploring the mangrove forests.
However, these beaches are not as good as those in Florianopolis.
Combu Island
Combu Island is a small island located near Belém, known for its lush greenery and traditional Amazonian way of life.
- How to Get There: Accessible by a 15-minute boat ride from Belém’s port. Boats can be hired for about BRL 50 ($10) per trip.
- Activities: Visit the island’s cacao farms, where you can learn about chocolate production and sample freshly made chocolate. Enjoy a meal at one of the island’s riverside restaurants, offering dishes made with local ingredients.
Mosquito Island
Mosqueiro Island, also known as Ilha do Mosqueiro, is a popular destination for its beautiful beaches and calm waters.
- How to Get There: A 1.5-hour drive from Belém, accessible by car or bus. Buses depart regularly from the city center, with fares around BRL 15 ($3).
- Activities: Relax on the sandy beaches, swim in the freshwater, and try water sports like kayaking and windsurfing. The island is also home to several restaurants and bars, perfect for enjoying a meal with a view.
Last Words
Exploring Belém’s natural beauty and cultural heritage will leave you with lasting memories. The people, the food, and the atmosphere make it a destination worth visiting. Plan your journey, experience the best of what Belém has to offer, and enjoy every moment in this fascinating city.
