Brazil may make Belém the capital for a short time during COP30, a big UN climate event in November 2025. If approved, the president, Congress, and other government offices will work from Belém during the event.
The goal is to focus on the Amazon and climate issues. Some people like the idea, but others worry about the cost and trouble of moving everything.
The proposal now awaits Congress approval.
Why Belém?
COP30 will bring world leaders, experts, and activists to Brazil to discuss climate change. The Amazon plays a huge role in the global climate, so moving the government to Belém would show that Brazil is serious about protecting the rainforest.
Supporters say it will also bring attention to the Northern Region, which often gets less focus than other parts of the country.
What Will Change if the Plan is Approved?
If Congress approves the idea, all officials will work from Belém during COP30. The president, government ministers, and Supreme Court justices will hold official meetings and sign documents there.
Deputada propõe mudança da capital do Brasil para Belém (PA) https://t.co/chzd55Slk9
— Revista Oeste (@revistaoeste) February 17, 2025
All government actions taken between November 11-21 would be dated from Belém instead of Brasília.
This is Not the First Time Brazil Temporarily Changed its Capital
In 1992, during ECO92, another big climate event, Brazil temporarily moved the capital to Rio de Janeiro. Interestingly, this event also focused on global environmental policies and brought world leaders to Brazil.
Support and Criticism
Supporters believe the move will give more visibility to the Amazon and strengthen the role of Brazil in global climate discussions. They say it will also boost the local economy by bringing visitors, investment, and media attention.
Critics argue that moving the capital, even for a short time, will cost too much and create logistical problems. Brasília is already set up to handle government operations, and relocating everything may slow down important decisions. Some also believe the move is more symbolic than practical.
“Enquanto Belém afunda na miséria, os governos federal e estadual despejam milhões na construção de um resort para os burocratas do clima.” Leia a reportagem de Fábio Bouéri na Revista Oestehttps://t.co/1LxZocAIcZhttps://t.co/1LxZocAIcZ
— Revista Oeste (@revistaoeste) February 16, 2025
Congress must approve the proposal before anything happens. If lawmakers agree, Belém will become the capital of Brazil for part of November 2025.
