Galaktoboureko – Classic Greek Custard Pie in Syrup
Galaktoboureko is a beloved Greek dessert that features silky semolina custard wrapped in golden, flaky phyllo and soaked in fragrant lemon syrup. It’s a show-stopping treat that balances creamy and crispy textures with just the right touch of sweetness.
Prep Time 30 minutes mins
Cook Time 1 hour hr
Total Time 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Course Dessert
Cuisine Greek
Servings 12 Pieces
Calories 370 kcal
Large saucepan
Whisk
9x13 inch baking dish (glass or metal)
Pastry brush
Sharp knife
Medium pot (for syrup)
Mixing Bowl
Fine grater or zester (for lemon)
Measuring Cups and Spoons
For the custard:
- 1 liter 4 cups whole milk
- 120 g ½ cup fine semolina
- 150 g ¾ cup granulated sugar
- 3 large eggs
- 2 tsp vanilla extract
- 50 g ¼ cup unsalted butter
- Zest of 1 lemon
For the phyllo layers:
- 400 g 14 oz phyllo dough, thawed
- 150 g ⅔ cup unsalted butter, melted
For the syrup:
- 250 g 1¼ cup granulated sugar
- 200 ml ¾ cup + 1 tbsp water
- Juice of ½ lemon
- 1 strip of lemon peel
- 1 cinnamon stick optional
Prep your tools and ingredients:Thaw your phyllo dough if frozen (follow package instructions). Grease a 9x13-inch baking dish with a bit of butter. Make the syrup (first):In a saucepan, combine sugar, water, lemon juice, lemon peel, and cinnamon stick. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 6–8 minutes until slightly thickened. Remove from heat and let it cool fully. Discard lemon peel and cinnamon stick. Prepare the custard:In a large saucepan, heat the milk over medium until it's almost simmering. Reduce the heat, then whisk in semolina gradually to prevent lumps. Stir constantly until it thickens, about 5–7 minutes. Finish the custard:Remove from heat. Stir in sugar, butter, vanilla, and lemon zest. In a separate bowl, lightly beat the eggs. Slowly add eggs to the warm (not hot) custard, whisking constantly to create a smooth, creamy texture. Assemble the base:Place 7–8 phyllo sheets in the baking dish, brushing each with melted butter. Let the edges hang over the sides for folding later. Add the custard:Evenly spread the warm custard over the phyllo base. Top it off:Fold in the overhanging phyllo sheets over the custard. Add 5–6 more phyllo sheets on top, buttering each layer well. Tuck or trim the edges neatly. Score before baking:Gently score the top layer into squares or diamonds using a sharp knife. Don’t cut all the way through. Bake:Bake at 170°C (340°F) for 50–60 minutes, or until the top is golden and crisp. Syrup it while hot:Immediately after baking, slowly pour the cooled syrup over the hot pie. Let it absorb gradually. Cool and serve:Allow the galaktoboureko to rest for 1–2 hours before slicing. This helps the custard set and the syrup distribute evenly.
- Use fine semolina to ensure a smooth, creamy custard.
- Always pour cool syrup over hot pastry (or hot syrup over cooled pastry) to maintain a crispy texture.
- Don’t forget to score the top—this prevents the phyllo from puffing too much and makes slicing easier.
- Keep phyllo covered with a damp towel while working to prevent drying out.
- This dessert can be made ahead and kept in the fridge—it’s even better the next day!
Keyword Custard Pie, Galaktoboureko, Greek Cuisine, Greek Dessert, Traditional Greek